What is a hard credit inquiry?

Hard credit inquiry: A hard credit inquiry is a credit check a lender runs when you formally apply for credit. It can lower your credit score slightly for a time.

Hard inquiries are visible to other lenders. A single inquiry usually has a small effect, but several in a short period can have a larger one.

Credit scoring models often treat several inquiries for the same kind of loan within a short window as a single inquiry, which allows some rate shopping.

When you compare offers

Use soft-inquiry checks to narrow your options first, then apply with the lender whose offer fits you best.

Personal Loans See your options

Related guides

All glossary terms

This glossary is for general educational purposes and isn't financial, legal or insurance advice. Lendara is not a lender and does not make credit decisions. Lendara is a free online marketplace that connects you with participating lenders and providers, who set their own eligibility rules, rates, fees and terms. Lendara may receive compensation from partners, which may affect which offers appear and their order.